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THE METHOD

How we work, from drawing to garden

The concept sketch, the master plan, and what happens in the years after planting.

Concept

From sketch to finished garden.

Every garden starts on paper: a plan of the ground and an elevation of the building, on one sheet. Below is one scheme — a water garden on Lake Pichola, from sketch to planted garden.

Concept sketch, plan: Pichola Palace water garden 12345
Fig. C-01 · Plan · pencil & washPichola Palace water garden
Concept sketch, elevation: palace and stepped terraces
Fig. C-02 · ElevationStepped terrace profiles

The drawing comes first.

We draw by hand first, and we draw the garden and the building together.

The garden runs along a reflecting pool, with cypress holding the line of sight from the palace. Terraces step down to the water. Hover a number to see each part.

1
Reflecting pool
20 × 40 m
2
Central fountain
Octagonal basin
3
Star parterre
Clipped hedging
4
Cypress allée
Cupressus sempervirens
5
Palace footprint
Jharokha colonnade
SchemePichola Palace water garden
Reflecting pool20 × 40 m
AxisCupressus sempervirens allée
PlantingBougainvillea, oleander,
jacaranda, laburnum
WaterRainwater catchment, recirculating
PavingLocally sourced stone
An illustrative scheme, not a built project: the same ground before and after planting. Drag to compare.
Concept visual: the same ground planted
Concept visual: the ground before planting
Concept · before
Concept · after
◇ Drag the handle, or use ← → keys

What happens between the sketch and the garden

The drawing is the start, not the job. From it we produce working drawings the crew builds from, and that you keep.

Irrigation is drawn with the planting, so pipes go in first and nothing is dug up twice. The crew that plants the garden is the crew that maintains it.

The drawings you receive

L-01 · Master planThe whole garden on one sheet: lawns, beds, trees, paths, water, levels.
L-02 · Planting planEvery plant by name, its position, its size at planting and the quantity ordered.
L-03 · IrrigationDrip lines, sprinkler zones, valves and the water source, laid out to match the planting.
L-04 · SectionsCut-through views showing levels, soil depths and how terraces step.
Care calendarMonth by month: what is pruned, fed, sown or replaced, and when.
Master plan

What a master plan looks like.

This is the drawing you receive before anything is dug: every lawn, bed, tree and water feature in its place. Hover a zone on the plan, or a line of the legend, to see that part of the scheme.

B · 02

Charbagh parterres

Four planted quadrants in the Persian charbagh layout the Mughals brought to Rajasthan, divided by water. Seasonal colour is rotated bed by bed so the scheme never reads bare.

N ↑ NATURE'S TOUCH CHARBAGH SCHEME SCALE 1:200 SHT L-02 REV A 012m
Plan legend
  • A Water tank & fountain
  • B Charbagh parterres
  • C Cypress allée
  • D Baradari pavilion
  • E Pool court
  • F Pergola walk
  • G Kitchen garden
Growth study

A garden is drawn, then it grows.

One tree, drawn the way it grows: six metres of crown above the ground and roughly the same reach of root below it. A garden is planted small and grows into the drawing over years. That is why we plan for the size a tree will become, not the size it arrives.

6.0 mROOT ZONEWATER RILLCYPRESSFIG. G-01 · GROWTH STUDYCANOPY SPREAD 7.2 m6.0 m−0.9 mROOT PLATE ⌀ 4.8 mCLEAR STEM 2.1 mMULCH RING 1.2 mCROWN — 60% LIGHT TRANSMISSIONFIBROUS ROOT ZONE −0.3 to −0.9 mSCALE 1:10005 mN
Fig. G-01 · Canopy 6.0 m · roots to −0.9 m · what is above ground is matched below it
YEAR 0

Planting

Pits dug wide rather than deep. Compost mixed into the soil. Each tree staked, mulched and fitted with its own drip line. Watered daily through the first summer.

What we do · plant & protect
YEAR 1

Taking root

Little happens above ground; a great deal below. Roots push out into the surrounding soil. We check weekly, feed, and do the first light pruning.

What we do · feed & watch
YEAR 3

Filling out

The canopy begins to cast real shade. Hedges close up, lawns knit together. Drip lines are moved outward as the roots spread.

What we do · shape & adjust
YEAR 5

Grown in

The garden now looks like the drawing. Pruning shapes rather than trains. Watering can drop, because the roots reach deeper on their own.

What we do · maintain
YEAR 10

Mature

The trees carry the garden. Beneath them the planting is renewed in cycles, and the soil is richer than the day we started.

What we do · renew
Read next
  • 01
    Soil science

    A cut through a planted lawn, two metres deep: the soil layers, what lives in them, and why we read the ground before we plant.

  • 02
    Our principles

    How we care for soil, conserve water in a desert climate, choose materials and plant for birds and butterflies.

  • 03
    Projects

    Photographs from three of our own schemes — Raj Niwas, Narsingh Bagh and Inder Prakash.